Monitoring of brine discharges from seawater desalination plants in the Mediterranean
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Environmental impact of seawater desalination plants.
Enormous amounts of seawater are desalted everyday worldwide. The total world production of fresh water from the sea is about 2621 mgd (9.92 million m(3) day(-1) 1985 figures). Desalting processes are normally associated with the rejection of high concentration waste brine from the plant itself or from the pretreatment units as well as during the cleaning period. In thermal processes, mainly mu...
متن کاملField Measurements of Velocity and Physical Parameters of Seawater and Numerical Modeling of Brine Discharge from the Desalination Plant in the Southeastern Coast of Kish Island-Iran
Abstract Temperature, salinity, water-level and current speed around brine outflow of desalination site in the Southeastern Coast of Kish Island is investigated. The dominant current is east-west tidal current with a weak residual current which affects current field partially southward. The brine discharge driven hypersaline pollution dispersion is simulated applying MIKE 21, considering thr...
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The nuclear plants for desalination to be built in the future will have to meet the standards of safety required for the best nuclear power plants currently in operation or being designed. Some specific characteristics of desalination plants such as siting and coupling require particular consideration from a safety point of view, and further safety studies will be needed when the type and size ...
متن کاملBrine discharge from desalination plants: a modeling approach to an optimized outfall design
Desalination was for long considered a technology too expensive to adopt in most arid countries except those with large reserves of fossil fuels and affluent economies. Recent advances in desalination technology have abolished this old paradigm and have increased its market share in many arid and semi-arid countries. Nevertheless, the introduction of a desalination plant will inevitably be asso...
متن کاملElectrochemically mediated seawater desalination.
With global demand rising faster than availability, fresh water is quickly becoming a limited resource. In fact, the United Nations estimates one third of the world s population is living in water-stressed regions, and by 2025 this number is expected to double. Seawater desalination is an attractive solution to this problem because seawater accounts for more than 97% of the world s water supply...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Environment and Health
سال: 2007
ISSN: 1743-4955,1743-4963
DOI: 10.1504/ijenvh.2007.017870